• Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference

    From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 11:47:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 13:52:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.

    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches your
    own definition of non-well-founded.

    It seems that for many of the system you want to talk about, it is non-well-founded if statements are in fact non-well-founded because you
    can't KNOW if a proof exists (but isn't known yet) of the statement or
    its negation.

    This collapse your whole system into a ball of meaningless unless you
    restrict it to "toy" level where you can prove if a proof can exist.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 13:16:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches your
    own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or introduction
    rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not
    well-founded” means that the structure used to define or justify
    meanings does not rest on a base case that is independent of itself.
    Instead, it involves circular or infinitely descending dependencies
    among rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to
    derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending chains
    or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application depends
    only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually bottoming out in
    axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs are finitely
    constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is
    called well-founded if every chain of successive "definitions"
    (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no infinite
    descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in logical
    structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    It seems that for many of the system you want to talk about, it is non- well-founded if statements are in fact non-well-founded because you
    can't KNOW if a proof exists (but isn't known yet) of the statement or
    its negation.

    This collapse your whole system into a ball of meaningless unless you restrict it to "toy" level where you can prove if a proof can exist.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 14:34:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches
    your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or introduction
    rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well- founded” means that the structure used to define or justify meanings
    does not rest on a base case that is independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending chains
    or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear hierarchical structure where every inference rule application depends
    only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually bottoming out in
    axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs are finitely
    constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is
    called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded is non-well-founded in
    any system with even marginal complexity, if there can be a unbounded
    number of proofs that can be formed.

    Thus, your whole system is just non-well-founded, because it is based on
    a non-well-founded statement.


    It seems that for many of the system you want to talk about, it is
    non- well-founded if statements are in fact non-well-founded because
    you can't KNOW if a proof exists (but isn't known yet) of the
    statement or its negation.

    This collapse your whole system into a ball of meaningless unless you
    restrict it to "toy" level where you can prove if a proof can exist.



    As a simple example, is the Goldbach's conjecture a well-founded statement?

    To claim it is not-well-founded means, by the rules of proof-theoretic semantics, you are asserting that there is a proof of this claim. That
    proof says there must not be a proof of its negation, and thus there can
    not be a counter example of it, and thus it must be true. After all, all
    that is needed to prove the negation of the Goldbach's conjecture is to
    find one even number not representable as the sum of two primes. If you
    prove that there can't be one, then you have proven the statement.

    Your problem is you can't apply your system to anything that can do
    actual math, as mathematics is not compatible with your criteria.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 14:24:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches
    your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when its >> justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured chain of
    inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered proof tree
    that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This often happens
    with self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back >> on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or
    introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well-
    founded” means that the structure used to define or justify meanings
    does not rest on a base case that is independent of itself. Instead,
    it involves circular or infinitely descending dependencies among rules
    or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to
    derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending
    chains or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application depends
    only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually bottoming out in
    axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs are finitely
    constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is
    called well-founded if every chain of successive "definitions"
    (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no infinite
    descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in logical
    structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 15:34:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches
    your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded not
    non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when
    its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured
    chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered
    proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This
    often happens with self‑referential or circular statements whose
    “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic >>> axioms or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well-
    founded” means that the structure used to define or justify meanings
    does not rest on a base case that is independent of itself. Instead,
    it involves circular or infinitely descending dependencies among
    rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to
    derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending
    chains or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness
    property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application depends
    only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually bottoming out in
    axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs are finitely
    constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is
    called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no
    infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in logical
    structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different logic
    than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for instance
    will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but that FACT is
    incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as mathematics can show
    that some true statements do not have proofs in the system.

    Thus, your system colapses in a contradiction that the statement might
    be not-well-founded, but that classification might be not-well-founded,
    and that determination may be not-well-founded, and so on, so your
    attempt to define you system runs into a possibly infinite loop of
    asking if we can even talk about the statement.

    If you disagree, it falls upon YOU to figure out how to handle that
    issue, you can't just assume it can be done.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 14:51:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that matches >>>>> your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded not
    non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when >>>> its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured
    chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered
    proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This
    often happens with self‑referential or circular statements whose
    “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic >>>> axioms or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well-
    founded” means that the structure used to define or justify meanings >>>> does not rest on a base case that is independent of itself. Instead,
    it involves circular or infinitely descending dependencies among
    rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to
    derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending
    chains or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness
    property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application
    depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs are
    finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is
    called well-founded if every chain of successive "definitions"
    (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no infinite
    descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in logical
    structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for instance
    will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but that FACT is
    incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as mathematics can show
    that some true statements do not have proofs in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Thus, your system colapses in a contradiction that the statement might
    be not-well-founded, but that classification might be not-well-founded,
    and that determination may be not-well-founded, and so on, so your
    attempt to define you system runs into a possibly infinite loop of
    asking if we can even talk about the statement.


    My paper already explains all of the details of that.

    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf

    If you disagree, it falls upon YOU to figure out how to handle that
    issue, you can't just assume it can be done.

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 16:54:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/ >>>>

    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that
    matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded
    not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when >>>>> its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured >>>>> chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered
    proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity. This >>>>> often happens with self‑referential or circular statements whose
    “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic >>>>> axioms or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well- >>>>> founded” means that the structure used to define or justify
    meanings does not rest on a base case that is independent of
    itself. Instead, it involves circular or infinitely descending
    dependencies among rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to
    derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending
    chains or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness
    property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application
    depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs
    are finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P is >>>>> called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is >>>>> no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in
    logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different
    logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for instance
    will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the great puzzles
    of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but that FACT is
    incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as mathematics can show
    that some true statements do not have proofs in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own classification
    of things.

    So, it can't talk about things like Global Warming, or f the Earth is Round.


    Thus, your system colapses in a contradiction that the statement might
    be not-well-founded, but that classification might be not-well-
    founded, and that determination may be not-well-founded, and so on, so
    your attempt to define you system runs into a possibly infinite loop
    of asking if we can even talk about the statement.


    My paper already explains all of the details of that.

    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf

    WHERE???

    You have a less than one page prompt that defines what you are thinking of.

    Everything after that is LLM garbage making comments of what you said.

    I guess you are building a theory of nothing.

    You are trying to define what is "true", but not a system that it works
    in, which means you haven't actually shown it can do anything.

    You are talking Philosophy, not Formal Logic.



    If you disagree, it falls upon YOU to figure out how to handle that
    issue, you can't just assume it can be done.




    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 16:09:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences.

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your syste,/ >>>>>

    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that
    matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded
    not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system. >>>>>

    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded when >>>>>> its justification cannot be grounded in a finite, well‑structured >>>>>> chain of inferential steps. It lacks a terminating, well‑ordered >>>>>> proof tree that would normally establish its truth or falsity.
    This often happens with self‑referential or circular statements >>>>>> whose “proofs” loop back on themselves rather than bottoming out >>>>>> in basic axioms or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well- >>>>>> founded” means that the structure used to define or justify
    meanings does not rest on a base case that is independent of
    itself. Instead, it involves circular or infinitely descending
    dependencies among rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers to >>>>>> derivations or proof structures that contain infinite descending
    chains or circular dependencies, violating the well-foundedness
    property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear
    hierarchical structure where every inference rule application
    depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs
    are finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P
    is called well-founded if every chain of successive "definitions" >>>>>> (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is no infinite >>>>>> descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in
    logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different
    logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for instance
    will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the great puzzles
    of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but that FACT is
    incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as mathematics can show
    that some true statements do not have proofs in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own classification
    of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    We do not get the psychotic nonsense that
    (A & ~A) Proves that Donald Trump is Jesus the Christ.

    the principle of explosion is the law according to
    which any statement can be proven from a contradiction.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf
    Furthermore all undecidability and incompleteness is blocked.

    So, it can't talk about things like Global Warming, or f the Earth is
    Round.


    Thus, your system colapses in a contradiction that the statement
    might be not-well-founded, but that classification might be not-well-
    founded, and that determination may be not-well-founded, and so on,
    so your attempt to define you system runs into a possibly infinite
    loop of asking if we can even talk about the statement.


    My paper already explains all of the details of that.

    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf

    WHERE???

    You have a less than one page prompt that defines what you are thinking of.

    Everything after that is LLM garbage making comments of what you said.

    I guess you are building a theory of nothing.

    You are trying to define what is "true", but not a system that it works
    in, which means you haven't actually shown it can do anything.

    You are talking Philosophy, not Formal Logic.



    If you disagree, it falls upon YOU to figure out how to handle that
    issue, you can't just assume it can be done.




    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 18:21:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies.


    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your
    syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that
    matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded >>>>>> not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system. >>>>>>

    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally
    establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back >>>>>>> on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or
    introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not well- >>>>>>> founded” means that the structure used to define or justify
    meanings does not rest on a base case that is independent of
    itself. Instead, it involves circular or infinitely descending
    dependencies among rules or proofs. // ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers >>>>>>> to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite
    descending chains or circular dependencies, violating the well- >>>>>>> foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear >>>>>>> hierarchical structure where every inference rule application
    depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs >>>>>>> are finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P >>>>>>> is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there is >>>>>>> no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in
    logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different
    logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the
    great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but
    that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as
    mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs in
    the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    We do not get the psychotic nonsense that
    (A & ~A) Proves that Donald Trump is Jesus the Christ.

    Which only happens in incoherent systems like yours.


    the principle of explosion is the law according to
    which any statement can be proven from a contradiction.

    No, it says that if a systems says that a contradiction can be proven
    true, then you can prove anything you want in the system.

    Remember, a PROOF must be based on true statements. Thus to prove
    something from a contradiction means the contradiction must have first
    been proven to be true (in the system).


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf
    Furthermore all undecidability and incompleteness is blocked.

    Nope, A Proof Theoretic Semantic system will still explode if it can
    prove a contradiction.

    The proof of the law of the principle of explosion works in
    Proof-Theoretic Semantics.


    So, it can't talk about things like Global Warming, or f the Earth is
    Round.


    Thus, your system colapses in a contradiction that the statement
    might be not-well-founded, but that classification might be not-
    well- founded, and that determination may be not-well-founded, and
    so on, so your attempt to define you system runs into a possibly
    infinite loop of asking if we can even talk about the statement.


    My paper already explains all of the details of that.

    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf

    WHERE???

    You have a less than one page prompt that defines what you are
    thinking of.

    Everything after that is LLM garbage making comments of what you said.

    I guess you are building a theory of nothing.

    You are trying to define what is "true", but not a system that it
    works in, which means you haven't actually shown it can do anything.

    You are talking Philosophy, not Formal Logic.



    If you disagree, it falls upon YOU to figure out how to handle that
    issue, you can't just assume it can be done.







    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 19:23:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your
    syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded >>>>>>> not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system. >>>>>>>

    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally
    establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back
    on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or
    introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or
    justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. //
    ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers >>>>>>>> to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite
    descending chains or circular dependencies, violating the well- >>>>>>>> foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear >>>>>>>> hierarchical structure where every inference rule application >>>>>>>> depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs >>>>>>>> are finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P >>>>>>>> is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in
    logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different
    logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the
    great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but >>>>> that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as
    mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs
    in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    We do not get the psychotic nonsense that
    (A & ~A) Proves that Donald Trump is Jesus the Christ.

    Which only happens in incoherent systems like yours.


    the principle of explosion is the law according to
    which any statement can be proven from a contradiction.

    No, it says that if a systems says that a contradiction can be proven
    true, then you can prove anything you want in the system.


    I quoted the words that it said sheep dip !!!

    Remember, a PROOF must be based on true statements. Thus to prove
    something from a contradiction means the contradiction must have first
    been proven to be true (in the system).


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf
    Furthermore all undecidability and incompleteness is blocked.

    Nope, A Proof Theoretic Semantic system will still explode if it can
    prove a contradiction.

    The proof of the law of the principle of explosion works in Proof-
    Theoretic Semantics.


    No sheep dip it does not.

    When we merely assume the axioms of a proof-theoretic
    formal system are PA then incompleteness goes away
    for PA.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 19:27:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes
    self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your
    syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics?

    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-founded >>>>>>> not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your system. >>>>>>>

    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally
    establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop back
    on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or
    introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or
    justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. //
    ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers >>>>>>>> to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite
    descending chains or circular dependencies, violating the well- >>>>>>>> foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a clear >>>>>>>> hierarchical structure where every inference rule application >>>>>>>> depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, eventually
    bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures that proofs >>>>>>>> are finitely constructible and verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom P >>>>>>>> is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies.
    Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in
    logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of
    knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different
    logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the
    great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, but >>>>> that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as
    mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs
    in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    A sentence is meaningful only if its justification graph
    is well‑founded. A well‑founded graph always has a terminating
    evaluation. Truth is defined as the result of that terminating
    evaluation. Any sentence whose justification graph is
    non‑well‑founded has no terminating evaluation, so it is
    not meaningful and not truth‑apt. Therefore truth is total
    and computable over the meaningful fragment.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 22:24:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 8:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes >>>>>>>>>>> self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your >>>>>>>> syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics? >>>>>>>>
    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-
    founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your
    system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally
    establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop >>>>>>>>> back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or >>>>>>>>> introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or >>>>>>>>> justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. // >>>>>>>>> ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers >>>>>>>>> to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite
    descending chains or circular dependencies, violating the well- >>>>>>>>> foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a
    clear hierarchical structure where every inference rule
    application depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, >>>>>>>>> eventually bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures >>>>>>>>> that proofs are finitely constructible and verifiable. //
    Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom >>>>>>>>> P is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies. >>>>>>>>> Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in >>>>>>>>> logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of >>>>>> knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different >>>>>> logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the
    great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false,
    but that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as
    mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs >>>>>> in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    We do not get the psychotic nonsense that
    (A & ~A) Proves that Donald Trump is Jesus the Christ.

    Which only happens in incoherent systems like yours.


    the principle of explosion is the law according to
    which any statement can be proven from a contradiction.

    No, it says that if a systems says that a contradiction can be proven
    true, then you can prove anything you want in the system.


    I quoted the words that it said sheep dip !!!

    No, you misinterpreted the words. You forget that to PROVE something,
    you need to start from KNOWN TRUTHS.

    So, if we KNOW in the system that the contradction is true, then we can
    do what you claim.

    Otherwise, it is just unsound logic.

    After all, if 1 + 2 = 20 then you are a genius.

    But, since 1 + 2 isn't 20, then you are not shown to be a genius.


    Remember, a PROOF must be based on true statements. Thus to prove
    something from a contradiction means the contradiction must have first
    been proven to be true (in the system).


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_explosion

    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference*
    https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf
    Furthermore all undecidability and incompleteness is blocked.

    Nope, A Proof Theoretic Semantic system will still explode if it can
    prove a contradiction.

    The proof of the law of the principle of explosion works in Proof-
    Theoretic Semantics.


    No sheep dip it does not.

    When we merely assume the axioms of a proof-theoretic
    formal system are PA then incompleteness goes away
    for PA.


    Nope, Your system becomes inconsistant, and incompleteness is only
    defined for consistent systems.

    You logic is like assuming the moon is made of green cheese, and then
    showing that we could just go there to live, as we have the food
    supplies we need to live.

    Your problem is that in logic, you aren't allowed to just "assume"
    things. The fact that you keep on talking that way shows that you just
    lve in a fantasy world that doesn't connect to reality.

    Your "Logic" is just built on lying and being inconsistant.

    Thus, nothing you claim means anything, as you have shown you don't knwo
    what things actually mean.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 22:24:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 8:27 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes >>>>>>>>>>> self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your >>>>>>>> syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics? >>>>>>>>
    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-
    founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your
    system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally
    establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop >>>>>>>>> back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms or >>>>>>>>> introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or >>>>>>>>> justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. // >>>>>>>>> ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically refers >>>>>>>>> to derivations or proof structures that contain infinite
    descending chains or circular dependencies, violating the well- >>>>>>>>> foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a
    clear hierarchical structure where every inference rule
    application depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, >>>>>>>>> eventually bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This ensures >>>>>>>>> that proofs are finitely constructible and verifiable. //
    Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom >>>>>>>>> P is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies. >>>>>>>>> Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in >>>>>>>>> logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body of >>>>>> knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a different >>>>>> logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the
    great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false,
    but that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as
    mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs >>>>>> in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    A sentence is meaningful only if its justification graph
    is well‑founded. A well‑founded graph always has a terminating evaluation. Truth is defined as the result of that terminating
    evaluation. Any sentence whose justification graph is
    non‑well‑founded has no terminating evaluation, so it is
    not meaningful and not truth‑apt. Therefore truth is total
    and computable over the meaningful fragment.



    And thus your criteria for well-foundedness isn't itself well founded.

    This is the problem of trying to redefine "truth" to be something other
    than what it is.

    The problem is, there are statements you can't show that they ARE not-well-founded, and thus you can't talk about them.

    We can't tell of the Golfbach conjecture is well-founded or not, so your system ends up having many unkownable holes in it.

    And because when you first want to pose the question, you likely don't
    know if the answer will be available, or if it is in the realm of
    unprovable. This means your "logic" is mostly restrictred to talking
    about what is already known, and is worthless for producing new knowledge.

    It even has problem with much of the existing knowledge, as that is
    based on truth-conditional logic, so isn't even true anymore in your system. --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 21:42:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 9:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 8:27 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes >>>>>>>>>>>> self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your >>>>>>>>> syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics? >>>>>>>>>
    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-
    founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your >>>>>>>>> system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally >>>>>>>>>> establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop >>>>>>>>>> back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms >>>>>>>>>> or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or >>>>>>>>>> justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. // >>>>>>>>>> ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically
    refers to derivations or proof structures that contain
    infinite descending chains or circular dependencies, violating >>>>>>>>>> the well- foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a >>>>>>>>>> clear hierarchical structure where every inference rule
    application depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, >>>>>>>>>> eventually bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This
    ensures that proofs are finitely constructible and
    verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom >>>>>>>>>> P is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies. >>>>>>>>>> Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in >>>>>>>>>> logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making >>>>>>>> "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body >>>>>>> of knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a
    different logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the >>>>>>> great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, >>>>>>> but that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as >>>>>>> mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs >>>>>>> in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    A sentence is meaningful only if its justification graph
    is well‑founded. A well‑founded graph always has a terminating
    evaluation. Truth is defined as the result of that terminating
    evaluation. Any sentence whose justification graph is
    non‑well‑founded has no terminating evaluation, so it is
    not meaningful and not truth‑apt. Therefore truth is total
    and computable over the meaningful fragment.



    And thus your criteria for well-foundedness isn't itself well founded.

    This is the problem of trying to redefine "truth" to be something other
    than what it is.

    The problem is, there are statements you can't show that they ARE not- well-founded, and thus you can't talk about them.

    We can't tell of the Golfbach conjecture is well-founded or not, so your system ends up having many unkownable holes in it.


    Within the set of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    the truth value of Goldbach is outside of the domain.

    And because when you first want to pose the question, you likely don't
    know if the answer will be available, or if it is in the realm of unprovable. This means your "logic" is mostly restrictred to talking
    about what is already known, and is worthless for producing new knowledge.


    It can catch all dangerous liars 100 million times a day.

    It even has problem with much of the existing knowledge, as that is
    based on truth-conditional logic, so isn't even true anymore in your
    system.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 21:44:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 9:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 8:27 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 5:21 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 5:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:51 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 2:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 3:24 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 1:34 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 2:16 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 12:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/16/26 12:47 PM, olcott wrote:
    The system uses proof-theoretic semantics, where the
    meaning of a statement is determined entirely by its
    inferential role within a theory. A theory T consists
    of a finite set of basic statements together with
    everything that can be derived from them using the
    inference rules. The statements derivable in this
    way are the theorems of T. A statement is true in
    T exactly when T proves it. A statement is false
    in T exactly when T proves its negation. Some
    statements are neither true nor false in T. These
    are the non-well-founded statements: statements
    whose inferential justification cannot be grounded
    in a finite, well-founded proof structure. This includes >>>>>>>>>>>> self-referential constructions such as Gödel-type sentences. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    *Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference* >>>>>>>>>>>> https://philpapers.org/archive/OLCPTS.pdf


    WHAT system?

    WHAT can you do in it?

    Can you actually prove that, or is it just more of your lies. >>>>>>>>>>>

    You have to actually read the paper.

    I did. Where do you actually define the initial axioms of your >>>>>>>>> syste,/


    Your problem is that you system is based on a criteria that >>>>>>>>>>> matches your own definition of non-well-founded.


    What does not well-founded mean in proof-theoretic semantics? >>>>>>>>>
    So. how is your definition of the criteria to be non-well-
    founded not non-well-founded for some questions?

    Note, asking LLMs for a definition doesn't define it in your >>>>>>>>> system.


    In proof‑theoretic semantics, a statement is not well‑founded >>>>>>>>>> when its justification cannot be grounded in a finite,
    well‑structured chain of inferential steps. It lacks a
    terminating, well‑ordered proof tree that would normally >>>>>>>>>> establish its truth or falsity. This often happens with
    self‑referential or circular statements whose “proofs” loop >>>>>>>>>> back on themselves rather than bottoming out in basic axioms >>>>>>>>>> or introduction rules. // Copilot

    In proof-theoretic semantics, saying that something is “not >>>>>>>>>> well- founded” means that the structure used to define or >>>>>>>>>> justify meanings does not rest on a base case that is
    independent of itself. Instead, it involves circular or
    infinitely descending dependencies among rules or proofs. // >>>>>>>>>> ChatGPT

    In proof-theoretic semantics, not well-founded typically
    refers to derivations or proof structures that contain
    infinite descending chains or circular dependencies, violating >>>>>>>>>> the well- foundedness property.
    In classical proof theory, well-founded derivations have a >>>>>>>>>> clear hierarchical structure where every inference rule
    application depends only on "smaller" or "simpler" premises, >>>>>>>>>> eventually bottoming out in axioms or basic rules. This
    ensures that proofs are finitely constructible and
    verifiable. // Claude AI

    A set of introduction rules (definitional clauses) for an atom >>>>>>>>>> P is called well-founded if every chain of successive
    "definitions" (unfoldings) eventually terminates — i.e., there >>>>>>>>>> is no infinite descending chain of definitional dependencies. >>>>>>>>>> Intuitively:
    The meaning of P is ultimately grounded in basic facts or in >>>>>>>>>> logical structure after finitely many unfoldings. // Grok



    And, thus, your "definition" of non-well-founded

    Is the standard definition in truth theoretic semantics making >>>>>>>> "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    This includes expressing all of PA in a complete system.


    I think not.

    One problem you are going to run into is that this "entire body >>>>>>> of knowledge" is itself not built on those semantics,


    I knew that this would be philosophically too deep
    for you so I am using PA to build a bridge.

    It is a problem trying to process "knowledge" based on a
    different logic than the logic you are trying to process it.

    Also, part of our knowledge is about mathematics, which, for
    instance will assert that the Goldbach Conjecture is one of the >>>>>>> great puzzles of mathematics, and must either be true or false, >>>>>>> but that FACT is incompatible with proof-theoretic semantics, as >>>>>>> mathematics can show that some true statements do not have proofs >>>>>>> in the system.


    You seem to keep forgetting the specified domain
    is the body of knowledge that is
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which means NOTHING about the real world, only man's own
    classification of things.


    When viewed within proof theoretic semantics it
    specifies a precisely defined and coherent set
    that shows all of the details of exactly how
    conventional logic diverges from correct reasoning.

    No, it shows how your concept of "correct reasoning" is just defective.


    A sentence is meaningful only if its justification graph
    is well‑founded. A well‑founded graph always has a terminating
    evaluation. Truth is defined as the result of that terminating
    evaluation. Any sentence whose justification graph is
    non‑well‑founded has no terminating evaluation, so it is
    not meaningful and not truth‑apt. Therefore truth is total
    and computable over the meaningful fragment.



    And thus your criteria for well-foundedness isn't itself well founded.


    You cannot possibly show that.
    It is actually the same semantic tautology
    that I have been saying for years.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2